Organic light emitting display device

ABSTRACT

An organic light emitting display device having an electrostatic capacitive type touch panel function with reduced thickness and improved luminance. A display panel of the organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a display unit having a plurality of pixels on the substrate, and a touch sensing unit on the display unit. The touch sensing unit includes an encapsulation substrate and a capacitive pattern layer on a side of the encapsulation substrate facing the display unit. The capacitive pattern layer has a plurality of openings corresponding in position to the plurality of pixels.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.12/409,375, filed on Mar. 23, 2009, which claims priority to and thebenefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/082,424, filed onJul. 21, 2008, the entire content of which is incorporated herein byreference. This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser.No. 12/350,101 filed on Jan. 7, 2009, the entire content of which isincorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an organic light emitting displaydevice, and more particularly, to an organic light emitting displaydevice having a touch panel function.

2. Description of the Related Art

Among various kinds of flat display devices, an organic light emittingdisplay device is an active matrix type display device with a wideviewing angle, high contrast, and fast response speed. In comparison toan inorganic light emitting display device, the organic light emittingdisplay device having an emissive layer formed of an organic materialhas improved performance in terms of luminance, driving voltage,response speed, and multi-color realization.

Also, in order to allow a user to input a command via a finger or apen-type pointer, it is desirable to provide an organic light emittingdisplay device having a touch panel function, such as an internalelectrostatic capacitive type touch panel display device.

However, a typical organic light emitting display device having aninternal electrostatic capacitive type touch panel has increasedthickness in order to embed the touch panel function. Another problem isthat indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes are disposed on the entiresurface of an encapsulation substrate to provide the touch panelfunction such that light emitted from organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) is absorbed by the ITO electrodes, thereby degrading theluminance of the emitted light.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention provide an organic light emittingdisplay device including an encapsulation substrate, an inner surface ofwhich is patterned using an indium tin oxide (ITO) pattern and openingsare formed in the ITO pattern corresponding to an emission layer of anorganic light emitting diode (OLED), so that a touch panel function canbe obtained without increasing the thickness of a touch panel and withimproved luminance.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a display panelincludes a substrate and a display unit on the substrate. The displayunit includes a plurality of pixels. A touch sensing unit is provided onthe display unit, and the touch sensing unit includes an encapsulationsubstrate and a capacitive pattern layer on a side of the encapsulationsubstrate facing the display unit. The capacitive pattern layer has aplurality of openings corresponding in position to the plurality ofpixels.

The capacitive pattern layer may include a plurality of pattern unitsarranged in a matrix pattern.

Each of the plurality of pattern units may have at least one of theplurality of openings.

The plurality of pattern units may include a plurality of first patternunits arranged in columns extending in a first direction and a pluralityof second pattern units arranged in rows extending in a second directioncrossing the first direction.

The plurality of first pattern units may be electrically coupled

The display panel may further include a first insulation layer on theplurality of first pattern units and the plurality of second patternunits.

The display panel may further include a plurality of connectors on thefirst insulation layer for electrically coupling adjacent units of theplurality of second pattern units.

The display panel may further include a second insulation layer on theplurality of connectors.

The display panel may further include a first insulation layer betweenthe plurality of first pattern units and the plurality of second patternunits, wherein the plurality of first pattern units are between theencapsulation substrate and the first insulation layer, and theplurality of second pattern units are on the first insulation layer.

The display panel may further include a second insulation layer on theplurality of second pattern units.

Each of the plurality of pattern units may have a substantiallyquadrilateral shape.

Each of the plurality of pattern units may have a substantially diamondor rectangular shape.

An opening of the plurality of openings may correspond in position to atleast one pixel of the plurality of pixels.

The opening of the plurality of openings may correspond in position toonly one pixel of the plurality of pixels.

The pixel may be a subpixel.

A center of the opening may be substantially aligned with a center ofthe pixel in a direction substantially normal to the side of theencapsulation substrate.

Each of the plurality of openings may have substantially the same shapeas that of a corresponding pixel of the plurality of pixels.

An opening of the plurality of openings may have an area substantiallyidentical to or larger than an area of a pixel of the plurality ofpixels in size.

The plurality of openings may be arranged in a pattern corresponding toan arrangement pattern of the plurality of pixels.

The plurality of openings may be identical to or less than the pluralityof pixels in number.

The touch sensing unit may further include a plurality of extendingunits on the side of the encapsulation substrate for electricallycoupling the capacitive pattern layer to the substrate.

The display panel may further include a conductive member between thesubstrate and the touch sensing unit for coupling the plurality ofextending units to the substrate.

The capacitive pattern layer may include a material selected from thegroup consisting of ITO, IZO, ZnO, In2O3, and combinations thereof.

The display unit may be an organic light emitting display.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method offabricating a display panel having a touch sensing interface. A displayunit is provided on a substrate, and the display unit includes aplurality of pixels. A capacitive pattern layer is formed on a side ofan encapsulation substrate. A plurality of openings are formed in thecapacitive pattern layer corresponding in position to the plurality ofpixels and the encapsulation substrate is attached to the substrate withthe display unit facing the capacitive pattern layer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other features and aspects of the present invention willbecome more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodimentsthereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing illustrating a cross-sectional view of aportion of an organic light emitting display device according to a firstembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing illustrating a plan view of the organiclight emitting display device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic drawing illustrating a cross-sectional view of aportion of the organic light emitting display device of FIG. 1;

FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic drawings illustrating bottom views of anencapsulation substrate and a first pattern layer formed on a surface ofthe encapsulation substrate in the organic light emitting display deviceof FIG. 1;

FIG. 4C is a schematic drawing illustrating a bottom view of the firstpattern layer of FIGS. 4A and 4B and a second pattern layer on the firstpattern layer;

FIG. 4D is a schematic drawing illustrating a cross-sectional view takenalong a line IV-IV in FIG. 4C;

FIG. 4E is a schematic drawing illustrating a perspective view of thefirst pattern layer and the second pattern layer of FIG. 4C;

FIGS. 5A and 5B are drawings illustrating magnified views of a portion Vof FIG. 4A according to two embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing illustrating a plan view of the organiclight emitting display device of FIG. 1 with further details;

FIG. 7 is a schematic drawing illustrating a cross-sectional view of theorganic light emitting display device of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8A is a schematic drawing illustrating a bottom view of anencapsulation substrate and a first pattern layer formed on a surface ofthe encapsulation substrate in an organic light emitting display deviceaccording to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8B is a schematic drawing illustrating a bottom view of the firstpattern layer of FIG. 8A and a second pattern layer on the first patternlayer;

FIG. 8C is a schematic drawing illustrating a cross-sectional view takenalong a line VIII-VIII in FIG. 8B; and

FIG. 8D is a schematic drawing illustrating a perspective view of thefirst pattern layer and the second pattern layer of FIG. 8B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

The present invention will now be described more fully with reference tothe accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the presentinvention are shown.

First Embodiment

FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing illustrating a cross-sectional view of aportion of an organic light emitting display device according to a firstembodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic drawingillustrating a plan view of the organic light emitting display device ofFIG. 1. In FIG. 2, an encapsulation substrate 300 illustrated in FIG. 1is not shown.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a display unit 200 including a plurality oforganic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) is formed on a substrate 100.

The substrate 100 is, for example, formed of a transparent glasscontaining SiO₂ as a main component, but the present invention is notlimited thereto, and thus the substrate 100 may also be formed of atransparent plastic material that may be an insulating organic materialselected from the group consisting of polyethersulphone (PES),polyacrylate (PAR), polyetherimide (PEI), polyethyelene napthalate(PEN), polyethyelene terephthalate (PET), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS),polyallylate, polyimide, polycarbonate (PC), triacetate cellulose (TAC),and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP).

When the organic light emitting display device of FIGS. 1 and 2 is abottom emission type organic light emitting display device in which animage is viewed from the side of display device where the substrate 100is located, the substrate 100 is desirably formed of a transparentmaterial. However, when the organic light emitting display device ofFIGS. 1 and 2 is a top emission type organic light emitting displaydevice in which an image is viewed from the side of the display devicethat is away from the substrate 100, the substrate 100 may not be formedof a transparent material, and, for example, the substrate 100 may beformed of a metal material. When the substrate 100 is formed of a metalmaterial, the substrate 100 may include at least one material selectedfrom the group consisting of carbon, iron, chromium, manganese, nickel,titanium, molybdenum, stainless steel (SUS), Invar alloys, Inconelalloys, and Kovar alloys, but the present invention is not limitedthereto, and thus the substrate 100 may also be formed of any suitablemetal foil.

In addition, a buffer layer may be further formed on a top surface ofthe substrate 100 so as to planarize the substrate 100 and prevent (orblock) impurities from penetrating into a bottom emission type organiclight emitting display device including the substrate 100.

The substrate 100, having the display unit 200 formed thereon, isattached to the encapsulation substrate 300 with the display unit 200therebetween. The encapsulation substrate 300 may be formed of a glassmaterial, various plastic materials such as acryl, and a metal material.The encapsulation substrate 300 and touch panel related members formedon a surface of the encapsulation substrate 300 will be described laterwith reference to FIGS. 4A-4E.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, the substrate 100 and the encapsulation substrate 300are attached to each other by using a sealant 250. The sealant 250 maybe a sealing glass frit, as generally used in the art. Also, the sealant250 may be formed of an organic sealant, an inorganic sealant, or amixture of the organic and inorganic sealants.

Hereinafter, a structure of the display unit 200 in the organic lightemitting display device according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention will be described in more detail.

FIG. 3 is a schematic drawing illustrating a cross-sectional view of aportion of the organic light emitting display device of FIG. 1 andshowing a detailed configuration of a portion of the display unit 200.

Referring to FIG. 3, a plurality of thin film transistors 220 are formedon the substrate 100, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) 230 isformed on each of the thin film transistors 220. The OLED 230 includes apixel electrode 231 electrically connected to the thin film transistor220, a counter electrode 235 disposed on the entire substrate 100, andintermediate layers 233R, 233G, and 233B. Each of the intermediatelayers 233R, 233G, and 233B includes at least an emission layer and isdisposed between the pixel electrode 231 and the counter electrode 235.

The thin film transistors 220, each of which includes a gate electrode221, source and drain electrodes 223, a semiconductor layer 227, a gateinsulating layer 213, and an interlayer insulating layer 215, are formedon the substrate 100. However, the embodiment is not limited to the thinfilm transistors 220 of FIG. 3, and thus other suitable thin filmtransistors such as an organic thin film transistor including thesemiconductor layer 227 formed of an organic material or a silicon thinfilm transistor formed of silicon may also be used. A buffer layer 211formed of a silicon oxide or a silicon nitride is further formed betweenthe thin film transistors 220 and the substrate 100, however, the bufferlayer 211 may be omitted in some embodiments of the present invention.

The OLED 230 includes the pixel electrode 231, the counter electrode 235facing the pixel electrode 231, and the intermediate layers 233R, 233G,and 233B. Each of the intermediate layers 233R, 233G, and 233B is formedof an organic material and disposed between the pixel electrode 231 andthe counter electrode 235. Each of the intermediate layers 233R, 233G,and 233B, including at least an emission layer, may also include aplurality of layers to be described in more detail later.

The pixel electrode 231 functions as an anode electrode, and the counterelectrode 235 functions as a cathode electrode. However, the polarity ofthe pixel electrode 231 and the counter electrode 235 may be reversed insome embodiments of the present invention.

The pixel electrode 231 may be a transparent electrode or a reflectiveelectrode. When the pixel electrode 231 is a transparent electrode, thepixel electrode 231 may be formed of ITO, IZO, ZnO, and/or In₂O₃. Whenthe pixel electrode 231 is a reflective electrode, the pixel electrode231 may include a reflection layer, which is formed of Ag, Mg, Al, Pt,Pd, Au, Ni, Nd, Ir, and/or Cr, and a layer, which is formed of ITO, IZO,ZnO, and/or In₂O₃, formed on the reflection layer.

The counter electrode 235 may be a transparent electrode or a reflectiveelectrode. When the counter electrode 235 is a transparent electrode,the counter electrode 235 may include a layer in which Li, Ca, LiF/Ca,LIF/Al, Al, and/or Mg is deposited toward (or onto) the intermediatelayers 233R, 233G, and 233B between the pixel electrode 231 and thecounter electrode 235. The counter electrode 235 may also include a buselectrode line and an auxiliary electrode formed of ITO, IZO, ZnO,and/or In₂O₃. When the counter electrode 235 is a reflective electrode,the counter electrode 235 may be formed by depositing Li, Ca, LiF/Ca,LiF/Al, Al, and/or Mg on the intermediate layers 233R, 233G, and 233B.

Furthermore, a pixel defining layer (PDL) 219 is formed on the pixelelectrode 231 to cover the edges of the pixel electrode 231 with a setor predetermined thickness. The PDL 219 defines a light emitting regionand enlarges a gap between the edges of the pixel electrode 231 and thecounter electrode 235 so as to reduce the concentration of an electricfield on the edge portions (or edges) of the pixel electrode 231,thereby reducing the likelihood of forming a short circuit between thepixel electrode 231 and the counter electrode 235.

The intermediate layers 233R, 233G, and 233B, each including at least anemission layer, may be formed between the pixel electrode 231 and thecounter electrode 235. In some embodiments of the present invention, theintermediate layers 233R, 233G, and 233B may be formed of a low moleculeorganic material or a polymer organic material. The intermediate layers233R, 233G, and 233B respectively represent red subpixels, greensubpixels, and blue subpixels.

When formed of a low molecule organic material, the intermediate layer233 may have a single-layer or multiple-layer structure in which a holeinjection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an organic lightemission layer (EML), an electron transport layer (ETL), and an electroninjection layer (EIL) are stacked together. Examples of the low moleculeorganic material include copper phthalocyanine (CuPc);N,N′-Di(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N′-diphenyl-benzidine (NPB);tris-8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq3); etc. The low molecule organicmaterial may be formed by a vacuum deposition method with a mask.

When formed of a polymer organic material, the intermediate layer 233may have a structure formed of an HTL and an EML, where the HTL may beformed of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), and the EML may beformed of poly-phenylenevinylene (PPV) and/or polyfluorene.

The OLED 230 is electrically connected to the thin film transistor 220disposed therebelow. When a planarization layer 217 is formed to coverthe thin film transistor 220, the OLED 230 is disposed on theplanarization layer 217, and the pixel electrode 231 of the OLED 230 iselectrically connected to the thin film transistor 220 via contact holesformed in the planarization layer 217.

The OLED 230 on the substrate 100 is sealed by the encapsulationsubstrate 300. The encapsulation substrate 300 may be formed of variousmaterials such as a glass or a plastic, as described above. Also,pattern layers and insulating layers, which are to be described later,are respectively formed on the inner surface of the encapsulationsubstrate 300, thereby realizing a touch panel function.

Hereinafter, the encapsulation substrate 300 and the touch panel relatedmembers formed on the surface of the encapsulation substrate 300 in theorganic light emitting display device according to the first embodimentof the present invention will be described in more detail.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic drawings illustrating bottom views of theencapsulation substrate 300 and a first pattern layer formed on asurface of the encapsulation substrate 300 in the organic light emittingdisplay device of FIG. 1. FIG. 4C is a schematic drawing illustrating abottom view of the first pattern layer of FIGS. 4A and 4B, and a secondpattern layer on the first pattern layer. FIG. 4D is a schematic drawingillustrating a cross-sectional view taken along a line IV-IV in FIG. 4C.FIG. 4E is a schematic drawing illustrating a perspective view of thefirst pattern layer and the second pattern layer of FIG. 4C.

Referring to FIGS. 4A through 4E, a first pattern layer 310, a firstinsulating layer 330, a second pattern layer 320, and a secondinsulating layer 340 (see FIG. 7) are respectively formed on a surfaceof the encapsulation substrate 300 that faces the substrate 100.

In a conventional organic light emitting display device having aninternal electrostatic capacitive type touch panel, the thickness of thetouch panel is increased in order to realize a touch panel function.According to the first embodiment of the present invention, an indiumtin oxide (ITO) pattern is formed on an inner surface of theencapsulation substrate 300 of the organic light emitting displaydevice. In the conventional organic light emitting display device havingthe internal electrostatic capacitive type touch panel, ITO electrodesare disposed on the entire surface of an encapsulation substrate thatprovides the touch panel function such that light emitted from OLEDs isabsorbed by the ITO electrodes, whereby a luminance of the emitted lightis degraded. According to the first embodiment of the present invention,a plurality of openings are formed in the ITO pattern of the organiclight emitting display device, whereby the luminance degradation of thelight emitted from the OLEDs is improved.

For example, the first pattern layer 310 is formed on the surface of theencapsulation substrate 300 that faces the substrate 100 (see FIG. 1).The first pattern layer 310 includes a plurality of first directionpattern units 311 arranged in parallel rows extending in a firstdirection (e.g., an X direction in FIG. 4A), and a plurality of seconddirection pattern units 312 arranged in parallel columns extending in asecond direction (e.g., a Y direction in FIG. 4B) that is substantiallyperpendicular to the first direction. As illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B,the first direction pattern units 311 and the second direction patternunits 312 are alternately disposed on the encapsulation substrate 300.That is, the first direction pattern units 311 in each of the parallelrows are arranged with their horizontally opposite corners facing eachother along the first direction (e.g., the X direction in FIG. 4A) onthe surface of the encapsulation substrate 300, and the second directionpattern units 312 in each of the parallel columns are arranged withtheir vertically opposite corners facing each other along the seconddirection (e.g., the Y direction in FIG. 4B).

In FIG. 4A, character A indicates one of the first direction patternunits 311, the first direction pattern units 311 include a plurality ofmain bodies 311 a, a plurality of connecting units 311 b, a plurality ofextending units 311 c, and a plurality of contact units 311 d. The mainbodies 311 a each have a quadrilateral shape (e.g., a diamond shape) andare formed in parallel rows extending in the first direction, i.e., theX direction in FIG. 4A. Each of the connecting units 311 b is formedbetween two of the main bodies 311 a and connects the two main bodies311 a that are adjacent to each other. The extending units 311 c extendfrom the ends of the parallel rows of first direction pattern units 311.Furthermore, the extending units 311 c may be routed toward onedirection, e.g., the Y direction in FIG. 4A, so that the plurality ofextending units 311 c may gather at one end of the encapsulationsubstrate 300, for example, an upper end of the encapsulation substrate300 in FIG. 4A. The contact units 311 d are formed at the ends of theextending units 311 c, and are electrically connected to a plurality ofcontact units 112 (see FIG. 7) of the substrate 100 (see FIG. 7) via aconductive member 120 (see FIG. 7) which are to be described later.

A plurality of openings 311 e are formed on each of the main bodies 311a in each of the first direction pattern units 311. The openings 311 emay be formed to be vertically above the intermediate layers 233R, 233G,and 233B (see FIG. 3). Furthermore, each of the intermediate layers233R, 233G, and 233B (see FIG. 3) includes at least an emission layer.In this manner, by locating the openings 311 e above the emission layerfrom which light is emitted, the light emitted from the emission layermay pass through the first direction pattern units 311 via the openings311 e without significant reduction in luminance.

FIG. 5A is a diagram of the openings 311 e, wherein each of the openings311 e corresponds to a pixel according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. FIG. 5B is a diagram of the openings 311 e, wherein each ofthe openings 311 e corresponds to a subpixel according to an embodimentof the present invention. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 5A, theopenings 311 e may be formed to individually correspond to each of aplurality of pixels in the display unit 200 (see FIG. 2), wherein eachof the pixels includes R/G/B subpixels. In addition, as illustrated inFIG. 5B, a plurality of openings 311 eR, 311 eG, and 311 eB may beformed to individually correspond to each of the R/G/B subpixels in thedisplay unit 200 (see FIG. 2).

In some embodiments of the present invention, the openings 311 e may beformed to have substantially the same shape and size as that of thepixels as illustrated in FIG. 5A, or the openings 311 eR, 311 eG, and311 eB may be formed to have substantially the same shape and size asthat of the subpixels as illustrated in FIG. 5B. However, the presentinvention is not limited thereto. That is, the shape, size, andarrangement of the openings may vary according to, for example, theshape, size, and arrangement of each pixel and each subpixel.

Referring to FIG. 4B, the reference character B indicates one of thesecond direction pattern units 312. The second direction pattern units312 include a plurality of main bodies 312 a, extending units 312 c, andcontact units 312 d. The main bodies 312 a each have a quadrilateralshape (e.g., a diamond shape), and are formed in parallel columnsextending in the second direction, i.e., a Y direction in FIG. 4B.Unlike the first direction pattern units 311, each of the seconddirection pattern units 312 in FIG. 4B does not include a connectingunit. Thus, the main bodies 312 a are connected to each other not by aconnecting unit but by the second pattern layer 320 (See FIG. 4C). Theextending units 312 c extend from the ends of the second directionpattern units 312. Furthermore, the extending units 312 c may be routedtoward one direction, e.g., the Y direction in FIG. 4B, so that theextending units 312 c may gather at one end of the encapsulationsubstrate 300 such as an upper end of the encapsulation substrate 300 inFIG. 4B. The contact units 312 d are formed at the ends of the extendingunits 312 c and are electrically connected to the plurality of contactunits 112 (see FIG. 7) of the substrate 100 (see FIG. 7) via theconductive member 120 (see FIG. 7), which are to be described in moredetail later.

A plurality of openings 312 e are formed in each of the main bodies 312a in each of the second direction pattern units 312. The openings 312 emay be formed to be vertically above the intermediate layers 233R, 233G,and 233B (see FIG. 3). Furthermore, each of the intermediate layers233R, 233G, and 233B (see FIG. 3) includes at least an emission layer.In this manner, by forming the openings 312 e above the emission layerfrom which light is actually emitted, the light emitted from theemission layer may pass through the second direction pattern units 312via the openings 312 e without reduction in luminance.

Referring to FIGS. 4D and 4E, the first insulating layer 330 is formedon the surface of the encapsulation substrate 300 so as to face thesubstrate 100 and to cover the first pattern layer 310. The firstinsulating layer 330 insulates the first pattern layer 310 from thesecond pattern layer 320. A plurality of contact holes 331 may be formedat set or predetermined positions in the first insulating layer 330,e.g., at positions that correspond to corners of the main bodies 312 aof the second direction pattern units 312 which face each other. Thesecond pattern layer 320 and the main bodies 312 a of the seconddirection pattern units 312 are connected via the contact holes 331.

As illustrated in FIGS. 4C through 4E, the second pattern layer 320 isformed on a surface of the first insulating layer 330 so as to face thesubstrate 100. Furthermore, the second pattern layer 320 is formed tofill the contact holes 331 of the first insulating layer 330, therebyelectrically connecting the main bodies 312 a of the second directionpattern units 312 that are adjacent to each other.

As illustrated in FIG. 4E, the first direction pattern units 311 and thesecond direction pattern units 312, which are alternately disposed onthe encapsulation substrate 300, do not intersect each other, so that ashort circuit between the first direction pattern units 311 and thesecond direction pattern units 312 may be prevented or blocked.

The first pattern layer 310 and the second pattern layer 320 may beformed of transparent materials such as ITO, IZO, ZnO, or In₂O₃. Also,the first pattern layer 310 and the second pattern layer 320 may beformed by a photolithography process. That is, an ITO layer, formed by adeposition method, a spin coating method, a sputtering method, and/or aninkjet method, may be patterned to form the first pattern layer 310 andthe second pattern layer 320.

The second insulating layer 340 is formed on the surface of the firstinsulating layer 330 so as to face the substrate 100 and to cover thesecond pattern layer 320. The second insulating layer 340 insulates thesecond pattern layer 320 from the display unit 200 (see FIG. 7).

Therefore, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, atouch panel function is realized without increasing the thickness of thetouch panel. Also, since an electrostatic capacitive pattern is formedon the inner surface of the encapsulation substrate 300, slim or shallowetching may be performed.

Hereinafter, the connection between a pattern layer of an encapsulationsubstrate and a printed circuit board (PCB) of a substrate will now bedescribed in more detail.

FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing illustrating a detailed plan view of theorganic light emitting display device of FIG. 1 according to the firstembodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic drawingillustrating a cross-sectional view of the organic light emittingdisplay device of FIG. 6.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the contact units 311 d of the firstdirection pattern units 311 and the contact units 312 d of the seconddirection pattern units 312, which are formed on an encapsulationsubstrate 300, are electrically connected to a data line 110 formed onthe substrate 100. Furthermore, the organic light emitting displaydevice according to the first embodiment of the present inventionincludes a conductive member 120 (see FIG. 7).

As described above, the display unit 200 for realizing an image isformed on the substrate 100. A flexible PCB 130, on which various kindsof electrical components for drive and control of the display unit 200are disposed, is arranged along a side the display unit 200. A pluralityof first PCB connecting units 115 are formed to connect the display unit200 to the flexible PCB 130.

The data line 110 is formed around the display unit 200 above thesubstrate 100. The data line 110 delivers electrical signals, which aregenerated by the first and the second pattern layers 310 and 320 formedon the inner surface of the encapsulation substrate 300, to the flexiblePCB 130. The data line 110 further includes a plurality of contact units112 and a plurality of second PCB connecting units 113.

The contact units 112 are formed at positions respectively correspondingto the contact units 311 d of the first direction pattern units 311 andthe contact units 312 d of the second direction pattern units 312. Thecontact units 112 formed above the substrate 100 and the contact units311 d and 312 d formed on the encapsulation substrate 300 areelectrically connected by the conductive member 120. Various suitableconductive materials including a silver paste may be used as theconductive member 120. Furthermore, the contact units 112 areindividually connected to the data line 110 that is connected to theflexible PCB 130 via the second PCB connecting units 113.

Various kinds of electrical components for drive and control of thedisplay unit 200 are disposed on the flexible PCB 130. Furthermore,various electrical components for receiving the electrical signals todrive and control a touch panel may also be disposed on the flexible PCB130, wherein the electrical signals are generated by the first and thesecond pattern layers 310 and 320 formed on the inner surface of theencapsulation substrate 300.

According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the organiclight emitting display device includes a conventional flexible PCB thatmay be used in a display device, so as to realize an integratedinterface for enabling a touch panel function. As such, themanufacturing cost may be reduced, and the manufacturing process may beimproved.

In FIG. 6, the first PCB connecting units 115 connected to the displayunit 200 and the second PCB connecting units 113 connected to the dataline 110 are separately arranged, and are separately connected to theflexible PCB 130, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Thatis, the first PCB connecting units 115 and the second PCB connectingunits 113 may be formed as a single PCB connecting unit, so that thesingle PCB connecting unit can be concurrently connected to the displayunit 200 and the data line 110. Therefore, the manufacturing cost may bereduced, and the manufacturing process may be improved.

Also, a display drive integrated circuit (DDI) may be formed in theflexible PCB 130 to provide the functions of a touch panel driveintegrated circuit (IC). By doing so, the manufacturing costs can beeffectively reduced, and the manufacturing process can be simplified.

Hereinafter, a method of driving the organic light emitting displaydevice according to the first embodiment of the present invention willnow be described.

Referring back to FIGS. 6 and 7, when a finger, a conductive object, ora high dielectric object approaches or touches a touch sensing surfaceof the organic light emitting display device according to the firstembodiment of the present invention, the organic light emitting displaydevice interprets a change of an electrostatic capacity (capacitance) ofconductors caused by such approach, thereby sensing a touch. Inresponse, an output is generated that includes the coordinates of alocation on the touch surface that senses the touch and a valuerepresenting the strength (e.g., pressure) of the touch.

Furthermore, a constant cathode voltage is applied at the counterelectrode 235 (see FIG. 3) of the display unit 200 which contacts thesecond insulating layer 340. Thus, the first pattern layer 310 and thecounter electrode 235 form a capacitor, and the capacitance between thefirst pattern layer 310 and the counter electrode 235 is maintainedconstant. When a finger, a conductive object, or a high dielectricobject approaches or touches a surface above the encapsulation substrate300, the finger and the first pattern layer 310 form another capacitor.Thus, these two capacitors are connected in serial, and the totalcapacitance changes. By sensing the position where the change of thecapacitance occurs and a magnitude of the change, a touch sensing systemcan be realized.

Second Embodiment

FIG. 8A is a schematic drawing illustrating a bottom view of anencapsulation substrate with a first pattern layer formed on a surfaceof the encapsulation substrate in an organic light emitting displaydevice according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG.8B is a schematic drawing illustrating a bottom view of the firstpattern layer of FIG. 8A and a second pattern layer on the first patternlayer. FIG. 8C is a schematic drawing illustrating a cross-sectionalview taken along a line VIII-VIII in FIG. 8B. FIG. 8D is a schematicdrawing illustrating a perspective view of the first pattern layer andthe second pattern layer of FIG. 8B.

Referring to FIGS. 8A through 8D, a first pattern layer 410, a firstinsulating layer 430, a second pattern layer 420, and a secondinsulating layer 440 are respectively formed on a surface of anencapsulation substrate 400 so as to face a substrate.

Different from the first embodiment, the second embodiment shown inFIGS. 8A through 8D includes second direction pattern units 421 that arenot formed on the first pattern layer 410 while the first directionpattern units 411 are formed on the first pattern layer 410. Instead,the second direction pattern units 421 are formed on the second patternlayer 420.

Furthermore, the first pattern layer 410 is formed on the surface of theencapsulation substrate 400 facing the substrate. The plurality of firstdirection pattern units 411 of the first pattern layer 410 are arrangedin parallel rows extending in a first direction (e.g., an X direction inFIG. 8A). Reference character A illustrated in FIG. 8A indicates one ofthe first direction pattern units 411.

Referring to the reference character A in FIG. 8A, The first directionpattern units 411 includes a plurality of main bodies 411 a, a pluralityof connecting units 411 b, a plurality of extending units 411 c, and aplurality of contact units 411 d. The main bodies 411 a have aquadrilateral shape (e.g., a diamond shape) and are arranged in aplurality of parallel rows extending in the first direction, i.e., the Xdirection in FIG. 8A. Each of the connecting units 411 b is formedbetween two adjacent main bodies 411 a, thereby connecting the adjacentmain bodies 411 a. Each of the extending units 411 c extends from an endof a row of the first direction pattern units 411. The extending unit411 c may be routed toward a same direction, e.g., a Y direction in FIG.8A, so that the extending units 411 c may gather at one end of theencapsulation substrate 400, for example, an upper end of theencapsulation substrate 400 in FIG. 8A. The contact units 411 d arerespectively formed at the ends of the extending units 411 c, and thecontact units 411 d are electrically connected to a data line of thesubstrate.

A plurality of openings 411 e are formed in each of the main bodies 411a. The openings 411 e may be formed to be vertically above theintermediate layers 233R, 233G, and 233B (see FIG. 3). Furthermore, eachof the intermediate layers 233R, 233G, and 233B (see FIG. 3) includes atleast an emission layer. In this manner, by forming the openings 411 eabove the emission layer from which light is emitted, the light emittedfrom the emission layer can pass through the first direction patternunits 411 via the openings 411 e without significant luminancereduction.

Referring to FIGS. 8C and 8D, the first insulating layer 430 is formedon the surface of the encapsulation substrate 400 so as to face thesubstrate and to cover the first pattern layer 410. The first insulatinglayer 430 insulates the first pattern layer 410 from the second patternlayer 420.

As illustrated in FIGS. 8B through 8D, the second pattern layer 420 isformed on a surface of the first insulating layer 430 so as to face thesubstrate.

Furthermore, the second pattern layer 420 includes the second directionpattern units 421 formed in parallel columns extending in the seconddirection (e.g., the Y direction in FIG. 8B). Reference character Billustrated in FIG. 8B indicates one of the second direction patternunits 421. In FIG. 8B, dash lines illustrate the first pattern layer 410illustrated in FIG. 8A.

Referring to the reference character B in FIG. 8B, the second directionpattern units 421 include a plurality of main bodies 421 a, a pluralityof connecting units 421 b, a plurality of extending units 421 c, and aplurality of contact units 421 d. The main bodies 421 a each have aquadrilateral shape (e.g., a diamond shape) and are formed in parallelrows extending in the second direction, i.e., the Y direction in FIG.8B. Each of the connecting units 421 b is formed between two adjacentmain bodies 421 a, thereby connecting the two adjacent main bodies 421 ato each other. Each of the extending units 421 c extends from an end ofa column of the second direction pattern units 421. The extending units421 c may be routed toward the same direction, e.g., the Y direction inFIG. 8B, so that the extending units 421 c may gather (or converge) atone end of the encapsulation substrate 400, for example, an upper end ofthe encapsulation substrate 400 in FIG. 8B. The contact units 421 d arerespectively formed at the ends of the extending unit 421 c and areelectrically connected to the data line of the substrate.

A plurality of openings 421 e are formed in each of the main bodies 421a. The openings 421 e may be formed to be vertically above theintermediate layers 233R, 233G, and 233B (see FIG. 3). Furthermore, eachof the intermediate layers 233R, 233G, and 233B (see FIG. 3) includes atleast an emission layer. In this manner, by forming the openings 421 eabove the emission layer from which light is emitted, the light emittedfrom the emission layer may pass through the second direction patternunits 421 via the openings 421 e without significant reduction inluminance.

The first pattern layer 410 and the second pattern layer 420 may beformed of a transparent material such as ITO, IZO, ZnO, and/or In₂O₃.Also, the first pattern layer 410 and the second pattern layer 420 maybe formed by a photolithography process. That is, an ITO layer, formedby a deposition method, a spin coating method, a sputtering method,and/or an inkjet method, may be patterned to form the first patternlayer 410 and the second pattern layer 420.

The second insulating layer 440 is formed on the surface of the firstinsulating layer 430 so as to face the substrate and to cover the secondpattern layer 420. The second insulating layer 440 insulates the secondpattern layer 420 from the display unit 200 (see FIG. 7).

In this manner, according to the embodiments of the present invention,it is possible to realize a touch panel function without increasing thethickness of a touch panel. Also, since an electrostatic capacitivepattern is formed on an inner surface of the encapsulation substrate400, slim or shallow etching is possible.

According to the embodiments of the present invention, a touch panelfunction may be incorporated in the organic light emitting displaydevice without significant increase in the thickness of the touch paneland without significant reduction in luminance.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and describedwith reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understoodby one of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form anddetails may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scopeof the present invention as defined by the following claims andequivalents thereof.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display panel comprising: a substrate; adisplay unit on the substrate, the display unit comprising a pluralityof pixels; and a touch sensing unit on the display unit, the touchsensing unit comprising: an encapsulation substrate; and a capacitivepattern layer on any one side of the encapsulation substrate, thecapacitive pattern layer having a plurality of openings corresponding inposition to the plurality of pixels.
 2. The display panel of claim 1,wherein the capacitive pattern layer comprises a plurality of patternunits arranged in a matrix pattern.
 3. The display panel of claim 2,wherein each of the plurality of pattern units has at least one of theplurality of openings.
 4. The display panel of claim 2, wherein theplurality of pattern units comprise a plurality of first pattern unitsarranged in columns extending in a first direction and a plurality ofsecond pattern units arranged in rows extending in a second directioncrossing the first direction.
 5. The display panel of claim 4, whereinthe plurality of first pattern units are electrically coupled to eachother.
 6. The display panel of claim 4, further comprising a firstinsulation layer on the plurality of first pattern units and theplurality of second pattern units.
 7. The display panel of claim 6,further comprising a plurality of connectors on the first insulationlayer for electrically coupling adjacent units of the plurality ofsecond pattern units.
 8. The display panel of claim 7, furthercomprising a second insulation layer on the plurality of connectors. 9.The display panel of claim 4, further comprising a first insulationlayer between the plurality of first pattern units and the plurality ofsecond pattern units, wherein the plurality of first pattern units arebetween the encapsulation substrate and the first insulation layer, andthe plurality of second pattern units are on the first insulation layer.10. The display panel of claim 9, further comprising a second insulationlayer on the plurality of second pattern units.
 11. The display panel ofclaim 2, wherein each of the plurality of pattern units has asubstantially quadrilateral shape.
 12. The display panel of claim 2,wherein each of the plurality of pattern units has a substantiallydiamond or rectangular shape.
 13. The display panel of claim 1, whereinan opening of the plurality of openings corresponds in position to atleast one pixel of the plurality of pixels.
 14. The display panel ofclaim 13, wherein the opening of the plurality of openings correspondsin position to only one pixel of the plurality of pixels.
 15. Thedisplay panel of claim 14, wherein the pixel is a subpixel.
 16. Thedisplay panel of claim 14, wherein a center of the opening issubstantially aligned with a center of the pixel in a directionsubstantially normal to the side of the encapsulation substrate.
 17. Thedisplay panel of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of openings hassubstantially the same shape as that of a corresponding pixel of theplurality of pixels.
 18. The display panel of claim 1, wherein anopening of the plurality of openings has an area substantially identicalto or larger than an area of a pixel of the plurality of pixels in size.19. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the plurality of openings arearranged in a pattern corresponding to an arrangement pattern of theplurality of pixels.
 20. The display panel of claim 1, wherein theplurality of openings are identical to or less than the plurality ofpixels in number.
 21. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the touchsensing unit further comprises a plurality of extending units on theside of the encapsulation substrate for electrically coupling thecapacitive pattern layer to the substrate.
 22. The display panel ofclaim 21, further comprising a conductive member between the substrateand the touch sensing unit for coupling the plurality of extending unitsto the substrate.
 23. The display panel of claim 1, wherein thecapacitive pattern layer comprises a material selected from the groupconsisting of ITO, IZO, ZnO, In2O3, and combinations thereof.
 24. Thedisplay panel of claim 1, wherein the display unit is an organic lightemitting display.
 25. A method of fabricating a display panel having atouch sensing interface, the method comprising: providing a display uniton a substrate, the display unit comprising a plurality of pixels;forming a capacitive pattern layer on any one side of an encapsulationsubstrate; forming a plurality of openings in the capacitive patternlayer corresponding in position to the plurality of pixels; andattaching the encapsulation substrate to the substrate with the displayunit.